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Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
The (Treaty of Amity & Cooperation in Southeast Asia ) is a peace treaty among Southeast Asian countries established by the founding members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a geo-political and economic organisation of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia.
==History==
On 24 February 1976, the treaty was signed into force by the leaders of the original members of ASEAN,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia )
〕 Lee Kuan Yew, Ferdinand Marcos, Datuk Hussein Onn, Kukrit Pramoj, and Suharto.〔 Other members acceded to it upon or before joining the bloc. It was amended on 15 December 1987 by a protocol to open the document for accession by states outside Southeast Asia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Protocol Amending the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia ),〕 and again on 25 July 1998, to condition such accession on the consent of all member states.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Second Protocol Amending the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia )〕 On 23 July 2001, the parties established the rules of procedure of the treaty's High Council, which was stipulated in Article 14 of the document.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rules of Procedure of the High Council of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia )〕 On 7 October 2003, during the annual summit, a declaration was released that says:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II) )〕
: ''"A High Council of (treaty ) shall be the important component in the ASEAN Security Community since it reflects ASEAN’s commitment to resolve all differences, disputes and conflicts peacefully."''
India and China were first, outside ASEAN to sign the treaty in 2003 at Bali, Indonesia. , sixteen countries outside the bloc have acceded to the treaty. On 22 July 2009, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton signed the TAC on behalf of the United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Beginning a New Era of Diplomacy in Asia )〕 The European Union intends to accede as soon as the treaty is amended to allow for the accession of non-states.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Joint Declaration of the ASEAN-EU Commemorative Summit )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Explanatory Memorandum for the Treaty of Amity and Co-operation in Southeast Asia ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thailand and EU’s Issues Consulted )〕 The treaty has been endorsed by the General Assembly stating that:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Review and implementation of the Concluding Document of the Twelfth Special Session of the General Assembly )〕
:''"The purposes and principles of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia and its provisions for the pacific settlement of regional disputes and for regional co-operation to achieve peace, amity and friendship among the peoples of Southeast Asia () in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations."''
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